Psychiatric drugs are essential to treatment as much as therapy. They act as a catalyst to the whole process and help the patients heal quicker. 

Doctors and professionals have long recognized that different drugs affect people entirely differently. The medical sector has compartmentalized these drugs into categories, varying on the treatment of different symptoms and effects.

The categorization of drugs is based on their target location in the body and their treatment. 

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Categories of Psychiatric Drugs

These are the 7 main categories of drugs are divided. The main basis of this drug division is their effects and treatment area.

Central Nervous System Depressants

CNS Depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. These drugs include alcohol, barbiturates, anti-anxiety tranquilizers (Valium, Xanax, Prozac), GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate), Rohypnol, and others. 

CNS Stimulants

The CNS stimulants accelerate blood circulation, and heart rate and take blood pressure to a high level. The body also experiences overstimulation. Examples of CNS stimulants include cocaine, crack cocaine, amphetamines, and methamphetamines.

Hallucinogens

These drugs cause the user to perceive things differently. The user may experience delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations. LSD, peyote, psilocybin, and MDMA (ecstasy) are common hallucinogens.

Dissociative Anesthetics

Dissociative anesthetics are pain inhibitors. These drugs cut off or dissociate the brain’s perception to feel pain. The user might feel numb at times. A few examples of these drugs are PCP, analogs ad dextromethorphan.

Narcotic Analgesics

The analgesics with highly addictive tendencies are classified as narcotic analgesics. These drugs relieve pain, induce euphoria, and create mood changes. They can help you feel good and delighted. Common examples are opium, codeine, heroin, Demerol, Darvon, morphine, Vicodin, and Oxycontin.

Inhalants

Inhalants are a range of breathable substances. These drugs are widely used to produce mind-altering results and effects. Toluene, plastic cement, paint, gasoline, paint thinners, hair sprays, and various anesthetic gases are an inhalant to a certain level. 

Cannabis

The scientific name for marijuana is cannabis. Cannabis Sativa plant, which cannabis is derived from has an active ingredient, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol or THC — it is a chemical compound that produces psychoactive effects on consumption.

Note: Psychiatric drugs can be highly addictive. Buy Aprobarbitone Online only with a doctor’s prescription. 

Classification of Psychiatric Drugs

Since 1970, the United States has maintained the Controlled Substance Act with the vision to protect the general public from exposure to dangerous and addictive drugs. The substances are classified as followed:

• Schedule 1 Drugs: These drugs are not accepted for medical use in the United States. The patient comes at a high risk of substance abuse. Some drugs in this category are ecstasy, heroin, LSD, marijuana, and peyote.
• Schedule 2 Drugs: These drugs put the user at high risk of addiction and substance abuse. This class of drugs includes illicit and prescription drugs. The familiar drugs in schedule 2 include Cocaine. Morphine, Hydrocodone, oxycodone, Adderall, and Ritalin.
• Schedule 3 Drugs: These drugs put the user at low risk of developing a substance use disorder than schedule 1 and 2. Professionals prescribe schedule 3 drugs for severe injuries and illnesses. These drugs included in this classification are ketamine, anabolic steroids, buprenorphine, and Codeine.
• Schedule 4: Low-risk addiction drugs often prescribed in medications. These drugs are often prescribed by medical professionals for various conditions. Some examples include Alprazolam, Clonazepam, Diazepam, and lorazepam.
• Schedule 5: These drugs are on the bottom tier in terms of developing substance abuse disorders. Schedule 5 drugs include cough medicines with codeine, ezogabine, and others.

Takeaway

Psychiatric drugs are influential drugs used for assistance in the treatment of psychological disorders and conditions. They are often utilized along with therapy. However, their powerful nature can often put the patients at risk for addiction. To help professionals in better treatment and preventing users from substances, these drugs are categorized and classified to be understood better by the public.

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